Alaska Butterflies
Butterflies of Alaska with Rick Sinnot
Background info on Alaska butterlfies, when active (have diagrams from Rick), how to id them, families, etc. We can do different photo and text arrangements...this is just fill.

Alaska Butterfly Guide
Skippers
Blues/Coppers
Sulphurs/Whites
Parnassians/Swallowtails
Brush-footed butterflies
Short description of Skippers Group
Skippers

Western Arctic Skipper (Carterocephalus skada)
- Wingspan: SMALL - medium - large
- Field Marks: blocky yellow spots on dark brown background on DFW and DHW - large head
- Similar Species: other local skippers have much different markings
- Habitat: boggy areas, clearing in boreal forests, roadsides
- Flight period: June
- Behavior: flight weak - perch on stems of grass or flowers - attracted to moist soil

Western Arctic Skipper (Carterocephalus skada)
- Wingspan: SMALL - medium - large
- Field Marks: blocky yellow spots on dark brown background on DFW and DHW - large head
- Similar Species: other local skippers have much different markings
- Habitat: boggy areas, clearing in boreal forests, roadsides
- Flight period: June
- Behavior: flight weak - perch on stems of grass or flowers - attracted to moist soil

Western Arctic Skipper (Carterocephalus skada)
- Wingspan: SMALL - medium - large
- Field Marks: blocky yellow spots on dark brown background on DFW and DHW - large head
- Similar Species: other local skippers have much different markings
- Habitat: boggy areas, clearing in boreal forests, roadsides
- Flight period: June
- Behavior: flight weak - perch on stems of grass or flowers - attracted to moist soil
Short description of Group
Blues/Coppers

Greenish Blue (Plebeius saepiolus)
- Wingspan: SMALL - medium - large
- Field Marks: DFW blue or brownish - VFW and VHW light gray with a double row of dark spots encircled by white rings following curve of outer margins - often one or two orange spots on lowest corner of VHS when raised
- Similar Species: six other blues in Denali, but none have the double row of dark spots
- Habitat: most habitats to over 3,000 feet
- Flight period: June to mid-July
- Behavior: attracted to flowers, especially clovers - puddles
Greenish Blue (Plebeius saepiolus)
- Wingspan: SMALL - medium - large
- Field Marks: DFW blue or brownish - VFW and VHW light gray with a double row of dark spots encircled by white rings following curve of outer margins - often one or two orange spots on lowest corner of VHS when raised
- Similar Species: six other blues in Denali, but none have the double row of dark spots
- Habitat: most habitats to over 3,000 feet
- Flight period: June to mid-July
- Behavior: attracted to flowers, especially clovers - puddles
Short description of Group
Sulphurs/Whites

Western White (Pontia occidentalis)2
- Wingspan: small - MEDIUM - large
- Field Marks: black or charcoal gray pattern on DFW tips and outer margins - DHW may or may not have charcoal gray pattern on outer margins - dark rectangular spot in middle of leading edge of DFW - gray pattern may show on VFW but DHW has greenish-gray marks on veins
- Similar Species: Arctic White may have dark spots on DFW or charcoal-gray tips - marbles have similar markings on DFW as a light Western White, but VHW has green marbling
- Habitat: in nearly all habitats in Alaska - males often found on windy ridges and gravelly areas
- Flight period: mid-May into July
- Behavior: flight,fast and erratic
Second photo taken by Alan Schmierer and made available under the Creative Commons CCO 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
Western White (Pontia occidentalis)2
- Wingspan: small - MEDIUM - large
- Field Marks: black or charcoal gray pattern on DFW tips and outer margins - DHW may or may not have charcoal gray pattern on outer margins - dark rectangular spot in middle of leading edge of DFW - gray pattern may show on VFW but DHW has greenish-gray marks on veins
- Similar Species: Arctic White may have dark spots on DFW or charcoal-gray tips - marbles have similar markings on DFW as a light Western White, but VHW has green marbling
- Habitat: in nearly all habitats in Alaska - males often found on windy ridges and gravelly areas
- Flight period: mid-May into July
- Behavior: flight,fast and erratic
Second photo taken by Alan Schmierer and made available under the Creative Commons CCO 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
Short description of Group
Parnassians/Swallowtails

Phoebus Parnassian (Parnassius phoebus)
- Wingspan: small - medium - LARGE
- Field Marks: white with black markings - black spots on DFW and DHW often encircled bold red spots - female has larger black/red spots on hindwings
- Similar Species: Eversmann's Parnassian has similar markings on yellow base (or white base with merged band of black and red on DHW) and solid black antennae
- Habitat: moist alpine meadows and ridges, tundra hillsides - typically found close to larval host plant Rhodiola rosea (Roseroot)
- Flight period: late June to early July
- Behavior: males fly low when foraging, fast when disturbed - often attracted to flowers or bask on bare soil and gravel

Phoebus Parnassian (Parnassius phoebus)
- Wingspan: small - medium - LARGE
- Field Marks: white with black markings - black spots on DFW and DHW often encircled bold red spots - female has larger black/red spots on hindwings
- Similar Species: Eversmann's Parnassian has similar markings on yellow base (or white base with merged band of black and red on DHW) and solid black antennae
- Habitat: moist alpine meadows and ridges, tundra hillsides - typically found close to larval host plant Rhodiola rosea (Roseroot)
- Flight period: late June to early July
- Behavior: males fly low when foraging, fast when disturbed - often attracted to flowers or bask on bare soil and gravel
Short description of Group
Brush-footed Butterflies

Western Arctic Skipper (Carterocephalus skada)
- Wingspan: SMALL - medium - large
- Field Marks: blocky yellow spots on dark brown background on DFW and DHW - large head
- Similar Species: other local skippers have much different markings
- Habitat: boggy areas, clearing in boreal forests, roadsides
- Flight period: June
- Behavior: flight weak - perch on stems of grass or flowers - attracted to moist soil

Western Arctic Skipper (Carterocephalus skada)
- Wingspan: SMALL - medium - large
- Field Marks: blocky yellow spots on dark brown background on DFW and DHW - large head
- Similar Species: other local skippers have much different markings
- Habitat: boggy areas, clearing in boreal forests, roadsides
- Flight period: June
- Behavior: flight weak - perch on stems of grass or flowers - attracted to moist soil







